Perioral dermatitis - Dermatitis Perioral
☆ Dalam keputusan Stiftung Warentest 2022 dari Jerman, kepuasan pengguna terhadap ModelDerm hanya lebih rendah sedikit berbanding dengan perundingan teleperubatan berbayar.
Papula di sekitar mulut dan lubang hidung dengan sedikit kemerahan latar belakang sering diperhatikan dalam bentuk tompokan atau pustula di sekitar mulut.
References
Perioral dermatitis ialah keadaan kulit jinak yang biasa dilihat pada wanita muda, dicirikan oleh benjolan merah kecil atau tompok kulit kering dan bersisik di sekitar mulut. Walaupun ia biasanya menjejaskan kawasan sekitar mulut, ia juga boleh muncul berhampiran mata dan hidung, yang membawa kepada nama samarannya, dermatitis periorificial. Penggunaan steroid topikal pada muka boleh mencetuskan keadaan ini, jadi langkah pertama dalam rawatan biasanya menghentikan penggunaan steroid ini. Pilihan rawatan lain termasuk menggunakan metronidazole topikal atau perencat calcineurin, atau mengambil antibiotik tetrasiklin oral. Dermatitis perioral biasanya bertindak balas dengan baik kepada rawatan, tetapi kadangkala ia boleh berterusan atau kembali berulang kali.
Perioral dermatitis is a benign eruption that occurs most commonly in young, female adults, consisting of small inflammatory papules and pustules or pink, scaly patches around the mouth. Although the perioral region is the most common area of distribution, this disease also can affect the periocular and paranasal skin. For this reason, it is often referred to as periorificial dermatitis. Topical steroid use to the face can trigger this, and therefore, a primary recommendation for treatment would be discontinuation of steroid application by the patient. Other treatment approaches include topical metronidazole, topical calcineurin inhibitors, and oral tetracycline antibiotics. Perioral dermatitis often responds readily to therapy but can be chronic and recurrent.
Perioral dermatitis is a benign eruption that occurs most commonly in young, female adults, consisting of small inflammatory papules and pustules or pink, scaly patches around the mouth. Although the perioral region is the most common area of distribution, this disease also can affect the periocular and paranasal skin. For this reason, it is often referred to as periorificial dermatitis. Topical steroid use to the face can trigger this, and therefore, a primary recommendation for treatment would be discontinuation of steroid application by the patient. Other treatment approaches include topical metronidazole, topical calcineurin inhibitors, and oral tetracycline antibiotics. Perioral dermatitis often responds readily to therapy but can be chronic and recurrent.
Propolis adalah bahan lipofilik yang diekstrak daripada tumbuhan oleh lebah. Tujuan laporan kes ini adalah untuk menunjukkan kepentingan bahan ini sebagai penyebab cheilitis sentuhan alahan. Seorang pesakit wanita berumur 21 tahun mengadu ekzema perioral pruritic selama 5 tahun. Dalam beberapa bulan yang lalu ia juga menjejaskan leher. Selepas mendiagnosis dermatitis kontak, dia telah diserahkan kepada ujian tampalan. Keputusan ujian tampalan adalah sangat positif untuk propolis (++) .
Propolis is a lipophilic resin extracted from plants by bees. The purpose of this case report was to show the importance of this substance as cause of allergic contact cheilitis. A 21-year-old female patient complained of pruritic perioral eczema for 5 years. In the past months it also affected the neck. After diagnosing contact dermatitis, she was submitted to a patch test with a Latin American baseline series. The result was strongly positive for propolis (++)
Propolis is a lipophilic resin extracted from plants by bees. The purpose of this case report was to show the importance of this substance as cause of allergic contact cheilitis. A 21-year-old female patient complained of pruritic perioral eczema for 5 years. In the past months it also affected the neck. After diagnosing contact dermatitis, she was submitted to a patch test with a Latin American baseline series. The result was strongly positive for propolis (++)
Pelbagai penyakit kulit radang yang dicirikan oleh papula erythematous. Penyakit biasa secara klinikal - folliculitis and rosacea ; Penyakit yang agak jarang berlaku - eosinophilic pustular folliculitis (EPF) , granulomatous periorificial dermatitis (GPD) , and lupus miliaris disseminatus faciei (LMDF) .
Various inflammatory skin diseases characterized by erythematous papules that most often affect the face include clinically common folliculitis and rosacea, and relatively rare eosinophilic pustular folliculitis (EPF), granulomatous periorificial dermatitis (GPD), and lupus miliaris disseminatus faciei (LMDF).
Various inflammatory skin diseases characterized by erythematous papules that most often affect the face include clinically common folliculitis and rosacea, and relatively rare eosinophilic pustular folliculitis (EPF), granulomatous periorificial dermatitis (GPD), and lupus miliaris disseminatus faciei (LMDF).
Steroid topikal mungkin menjadi punca keadaan dan pelembap dan kosmetik juga boleh menyumbang kepada perkembangan penyakit kulit. Rawatan biasanya dengan menghentikan steroid topikal dan kosmetik, dan dalam kes yang lebih teruk, mengambil tetrasiklin melalui mulut. Menghentikan steroid pada mulanya boleh memburukkan lagi ruam.
Keadaan ini dianggarkan menjejaskan 0.5-1% orang setahun di negara maju. Sehingga 90% daripada mereka yang terjejas adalah wanita berumur antara 16 dan 45 tahun.
○ Rawatan - Ubat OTC
Dermatitis perioral selalunya disebabkan oleh dermatitis kontak kronik kosmetik, jadi penggunaan kosmetik di sekitar mulut tidak digalakkan. Mengambil antihistamin OTC mungkin membantu. Rawatan sering diperlukan selama beberapa bulan.
#OTC antihistamine